Chapter C, Rights and Responsibilities
C-1000, Reserved for Future Use
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Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
C-1100, Responsibility of Applying
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Revision 10-2; Effective June 1, 2010
Federal law requires that anyone who wishes to apply for Medicaid be allowed to file an application, regardless of the person's ultimate eligibility for services. See Chapter B, Applications and Redeterminations, for more information.
In addition to meeting other requirements, a person must file an application to become eligible to receive benefits. An authorized representative may accompany, assist and represent an applicant or recipient in the application or eligibility redetermination process.
Someone who is Supplemental Security Income (SSI) eligible automatically receives Medicaid and does not have to file a separate application unless coverage for unpaid or reimbursable bills during prior months to the SSI application is requested. See Section A-4300, Retroactive Coverage.
To apply for an MEPD program, an application for assistance must be received that is:
- HHSC approved for MEPD Medicaid,
- completed according to HHSC instructions, and
- signed and dated under penalty of perjury by the applicant and/or authorized representative or someone acting responsibly for the applicant (if the applicant is incompetent or incapacitated).
An applicant or authorized representative must also provide all requested information according to HHSC instructions. See Section C-8000, Responsibility to Provide Information and Report Changes.
If someone helps an applicant or authorized representative complete the application for assistance, the name of the person completing the form must appear as requested on the application.
Filing an application will:
- permit HHSC to make a formal determination whether or not a person is eligible to receive Medicaid; and
- give a person the right to appeal if there is a disagreement with the determination.
C-2000, Confidential Nature of the Case Record
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Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
Information collected when determining eligibility is confidential. The restriction on disclosing information is limited to information about applicants and recipients. HHSC may disclose general information, including:
- financial or statistical reports;
- information about policies, procedures or methods of determining eligibility; and
- any other information that is not about or does not specifically identify an applicant or recipient.
An applicant or recipient may review all information in the case record and in HHSC handbooks that contributed to the eligibility decision.
C-2100, Correcting Information
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Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
Applicants and recipients have a right to correct any information that HHSC has about them or any other person on their case.
A request for correction must:
- be in writing;
- identify the person asking for the correction;
- identify the disputed information;
- state the reason the information is incorrect;
- include any verification that the information is incorrect;
- state what correction is requested; and
- include a return address, phone number or email address where HHSC can contact the person.
If HHSC agrees to change individually identifiable health information, the corrected information is added to the case record. The incorrect information remains in the file with a note that the information was amended per the applicant's or recipient's request.
Notify the requestor within 60 days that the information has been corrected or will not be corrected and the reason. Inform the requestor if HHSC needs to extend the 60-day period by an additional 30 days to complete the correction process or obtain additional information.
If HHSC makes a correction to individually identifiable health information, ask the person for permission before sharing with third parties. HHSC will make a reasonable effort to share the correction with any entity who may have used the incorrect information from HHSC, and it adversely impacted the person. Contact the HHSC Privacy Office for a record of disclosures
Note: Do not follow procedures above if the accuracy of information provided by an applicant or recipient is reviewed by another process, such as:
- a fair hearing;
- a civil rights hearing; or
- another appeal process.
The decision in that review process is the decision on the request to correct information.
C-2200, Establishing Identity for Contact
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Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
Keep all information confidential about an applicant, recipient or any person on a case. Confidential information includes, but is not limited to, individually identifiable health information.
Before discussing or releasing confidential information about a person, take steps to ensure the person receiving the information is either the applicant or recipient or someone authorized to receive confidential information, such as an attorney or personal representative.
C-2210 Phone Contact
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
To establish the identity of a person who claims to be the applicant, recipient or personal representative, request the following:
- the Social Security number, date of birth or other identifying information for the applicant or recipient, or their representative;
- to call the person back at a number that has been verified as belonging to the person or their representative.
Establish the identity of attorneys or legal representatives by asking the person to provide Form H1003, Appointment of an Authorized Representative, completed and signed by the applicant or recipient.
Contact the HHS Office of Chief Counsel upon receipt of any requests for confidential information from law enforcement, state officials or legislators.
C-2220 In-Person Contact
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
Establish the identity of a person at an HHSC office who states they are an applicant, recipient or personal representative by requesting their:
- driver's license;
- date of birth;
- Social Security number; or
- other identifying information.
Establish the identity of other HHSC staff, federal agency staff, researchers or contractors by viewing their:
- employee badge; or
- government-issued identification card with a photograph.
Verify the need for other HHSC staff, federal agency staff, researchers or contractors to access confidential information through:
- official correspondence or phone call from state office or regional offices; or
- contact with regional attorney.
Contact appropriate regional or state office staff when federal agency staff, contractors, researchers or other HHSC staff come to an HHSC office without prior notification or adequate identification and request permission to access HHSC records.
Note: Contractors cannot have access to Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Federal Tax Information (FTI).
C-2230 Verification and Documentation
Revision 25-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2025
When disclosing individually identifiable health information, document the method of verification for the identity of the person if contact is outside an interview.
Verify a person’s identity who requests disclosure of individually identifiable health information using the following sources:
- valid driver's license or Department of Public Safety identification (ID) card;
- birth certificate;
- hospital or birth record;
- adoption papers or records;
- work or school ID card;
- voter registration card;
- wage stubs; or
- U.S. passport.
As a condition for receiving federal taxpayer information from the IRS, HHSC must, per Internal Revenue Code 6103(p)(4) establish and maintain, to the satisfaction of the IRS, safeguards designed to prevent unauthorized access, disclosure, and use of all returns and return information and to maintain the confidentiality of that information. The IRS security requirements for safeguarding IRS FTI are outlined in Publication 1075, Tax Information Security Guidelines for Federal, State and Local Agencies, Safeguards for Protecting Federal Tax Returns and Return Information.
Income Eligibility and Verification System (IEVS) specialists must independently verify the income and resource information from any data matches to ensure continuous financial eligibility.
When processing the IEVS match of IRS FTI, staff must not enter any IRS FTI into TIERS, including comments. Documentation in the TIERS income or resource screens is limited to the approved language available for staff use on The LOOP.
C-2240 Alternate Means of Communication
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
HHSC must accommodate a person’s reasonable request to receive communications by alternative means or at alternate locations.
The person must specify in writing the alternate mailing address or means of contact and include a statement that using the home mailing address or normal means of contact could endanger the applicant or recipient.
C-2300, Safeguarding Federal Income Data
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Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
Federal Tax Information (FTI) includes tax returns or return information received directly from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or obtained through an authorized secondary source, such as the Social Security Administration. Staff must protect digital and non-digital media containing FTI from unauthorized inspection and disclosure. Digital media includes computers, mobile devices and removable storage, such as CDs, DVDs and external hard drives. Non-digital media includes a paper form, report and log.
HHSC limits FTI access to staff whose duties require access. HHSC agency and non-agency staff access FTI physically and through the Automated System for Office of Inspector General (ASOIG). Staff must handle FTI using the following policies to ensure information does not become misplaced, stolen or made available to unauthorized personnel.
HHSC Income Eligibility Verification System (IEVS) staff must retain electronic IEVS worksheets for five years. Staff may log and destroy any printed IEVS module records using IRS safeguarding requirements once they are no longer needed because the electronic records are available and kept in ASOIG for the applicable retention period.
The following forms must be kept for five years from the date of the last entry on the form:
- Form H1861, Federal Tax Information Record Keeping and Destruction Log;
- Form H1862, Federal Tax Information Transmittal Memorandum;
- Form H1863, Federal Tax Information Removal Log;
- Form H1864, Federal Tax Information Fax Transmittal; and
- Form H1866, Federal Tax Information Visitor Access Log.
C-2310 IRS FTI Security and Awareness Training
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
HHSC and non-HHSC staff who access or may potentially encounter FTI must take and pass the annual Safeguarding IRS Federal Tax Information training to receive and maintain their access permissions to ASOIG. HHSC staff access the training course under System Training Solutions (STS) in the Centralized Accounting and Payroll/Personnel System (CAPPS). Non-HHSC staff may contact the HHSC IRS Coordinator by email at the HHSC AES Federal Tax Info Training Mailbox to get a copy of the training.
HHSC developed the Safeguarding IRS Federal Tax Information training with role-based job aids as an agency resource for security and privacy awareness. HHSC updates this training on an annual basis to reflect any system and policy changes and address audit findings.
HHSC staff submit a confirmation of understanding in STS once the Safeguarding IRS Federal Tax Information training is complete. The confirmation acknowledges staff completed a thorough review of the web-based training and job aids in the resources tab relevant to their professional role. Additionally, it confirms understanding of incident reporting requirements. STS maintains a record of completion for each employee. Non-HHSC staff must review a PDF version of the training, sign Form H4096, Safeguarding Information Certification, and submit the form to their management. The form confirms completion and understanding of the material within the training, as well as the penalties involved for any unauthorized inspection and disclosure of FTI. Non-HHSC management must maintain a copy of the Form H4096 in the employee’s file.
HHSC staff must also complete the HHS Information Security/Cybersecurity Awareness Training and the HHS Privacy Training within 30 days from their hire date and before accessing ASOIG. These trainings are available in STS in CAPPS.
C-2400, Custody of Records
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Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
Records must be safeguarded. Use reasonable diligence to protect and preserve records and to prevent disclosure of the information they contain except as provided by HHS regulations.
Reasonable diligence for employees responsible for records includes always keeping records:
- in a locked office when the building is closed;
- properly filed during office hours;
- in the office except when authorized to remove or transfer them; and
- per the guidelines for electronic file information as referenced in the HHS Computer Usage and Information Security training.
In addition to the measures for custody of records, use the following to safeguard tape match data obtained through the Income Eligibility and Verification System (IEVS) module within the Automated System of Office of Inspector General (ASOIG) application:
- Use IEVS data only for the purpose of determining eligibility for MEPD, Medicare Savings Program (MSP), Medical Assistance, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits.
- Verify IEVS tax data before taking adverse case actions.
- Review the Annual Safeguarding IRS Federal Tax Information training and the following three laws that explain criminal and civil penalties for unauthorized disclosure of tax data once a year:
- Section 7213 – Unauthorized Disclosure of Returns or Return Information, a criminal felony punishable upon conviction by a fine up to $5,000 not including the cost of prosecution, imprisonment for up to five years or both.
- Section 7213A – Unauthorized Inspection of Returns or Return Information, a criminal misdemeanor punishable upon conviction by a fine up to $1,000 not including the cost of prosecution, imprisonment for up to one year or both.
- Section 7431 – Civil Damages for Unauthorized Disclosure of Returns and Return Information, which permits a taxpayer to sue for civil damages if a person knowingly or negligently discloses tax return information and upon conviction, a notification to the taxpayer.
Related Policy
Custody of Records, C-2300
System Generated IEVS Worksheet Legends of IRS Tax Data, Appendix XVII
IRS Tax Code, Sections 7213, 7213A and 7431, Appendix XVIII
C-2410 Accessing IRS FTI
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
HHSC and non-HHSC staff are prohibited from using personally owned media on agency systems or system components. Staff are also prohibited from using portable storage devices in agency systems when such devices have no identifiable owner.
HHSC and non-HHSC staff must adhere to policies and procedures for the handling and protection of FTI to prevent unauthorized access and disclosure. Failure to adhere to the policies or procedures will result in disciplinary action, including warnings, access suspension, permanent access removal or termination.
HHSC and non-HHSC management notify their staff within 72 hours when the formal employee sanction process is initiated. The notification includes the staff member sanctioned and the reason for the sanction.
HHSC and non-HHSC management must remove system and physical access when their staff transfer or are reassigned to a position that no longer requires ongoing operational need to access FTI. HHSC and non-HHSC management submit a modified access request within 24 hours of the transfer or reassignment.
HHSC and non-HHSC management must remove system and physical access and discuss information security during an exit interview when employment is terminated. HHSC and non-HHSC management submit a modified access request within 24 hours of the termination.
Work areas where staff physically access FTI should be limited to authorized personnel only. These areas must be prominently posted and separated from non-restricted areas by physical barriers that control access. FTI must be secured during and after normal operating hours. Staff accessing secured areas must clearly display a picture identification badge. The badge may not be obstructed and must be displayed above the waist.
Staff responsible for protecting access to FTI must mark system media containing FTI to show the distribution limitations, handling caveats and applicable security markings, if any. Additionally, staff responsible for protecting access to FTI must physically control and securely store media containing FTI within agency-controlled areas. Protect system media until it is sanitized or disposed of using approved equipment and methods.
C-2411 Minimum Protection Standards
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
Minimum protection standards (MPS) require the agency to use at least two barriers to protect FTI from unauthorized access. These barriers include a combination of secured perimeters, security rooms, badged employees and security containers.
- Secured Perimeters are enclosed by slab-to-slab walls constructed of durable materials and supplemented by periodic inspection. Any lesser-type partition must be supplemented by electronic intrusion detection and fire detection systems. All doors entering the space must be locked per Locking Systems for Secured Areas. In the case of a fence or gate, the fence must have intrusion detection devices or be continually guarded. The gate must be either guarded or locked with intrusion alarms.
- Security Rooms are constructed to resist forced entry. The entire room must be enclosed by slab-to-slab walls constructed of approved materials, such as masonry brick or concrete, and supplemented by periodic inspection. Door hinge pins must be non-removable or installed on the inside of the room. Access must be limited to specifically authorized personnel.
- Badged Employees can serve as the second barrier during business hours between FTI and unauthorized persons. The authorized personnel must wear picture identification badges or credentials. The badge must be clearly displayed and worn above the waist.
- Security Containers are storage devices, such as turtle cases, safes, vaults or locked IT cabinets, with resistance to forced penetration and a security lock with controlled access to keys or combinations.
C-2412 Locking Mechanisms
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
All buildings, rooms and containers containing FTI must be locked when not in actual use. Key or combination locking mechanisms may secure FTI. Staff not authorized to access FTI may have a key to the building but not the secured room. This includes unauthorized agency staff, contractors, security personnel, custodial staff and landlords.
The following guidelines apply to key locking mechanisms:
- The number of keys must be kept to a minimum.
- Only authorized staff can access the secured area.
- The unauthorized duplication of keys is prohibited.
- Keys must be returned before departure for staff who retire, terminate employment or transfer to another position.
- Management must conduct annual reconciliation of key records.
The following rules apply to combination locking mechanisms:
- The combination is only shared with authorized staff.
- The unauthorized disclosure of the combination is prohibited.
- Management must change the combination at least annually or upon departure of staff that retire, terminate employment or transfer to another position.
C—2413 Authorized Access, Visitor Access and Authorized Personnel Lists
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
HHSC must maintain a visitor log and authorized access list (AAL) to record access to physical work areas containing FTI. Staff maintain Form H1866 as a record of visitor access to a restricted area. Security staff must validate a visitor’s identity by examining a government-issued identification, such as a state-issued identification, driver’s license or passport. An AAL is maintained and MPS enforced to facilitate the entry of staff who have a frequent and continuing need to enter a restricted area but who are not assigned to the area. The AAL must contain the following:
- name of employee, vendor, contractor or non-agency personnel;
- name of agency or department;
- name and phone number of the agency point-of-contact authorizing access;
- address of agency, vendor or contractor; and
- purpose and level of access.
HHSC management must review the AAL monthly or upon potential indication of an event such as a security breach or personnel change. HHSC management must maintain an authorized personnel list of all staff who have access to information systems areas containing FTI.
C-2414 Access Control Systems
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
Access control systems such as badge readers, smart cards or biometrics, that provide the capability to audit access control attempts must maintain access control logs with successful and failed access attempts to secured areas containing FTI or systems that process FTI. Management must review access control logs monthly. Access control logs must contain the following information for each access request:
- the name of the access control device owner;
- the success or failure of the access request; and
- the date and time of the access request.
C-2420 Transporting IRS FTI
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
Staff must transport media containing FTI in a way that prevents loss or unauthorized disclosure. The IRS prohibits staff from transmitting FTI by agency email systems, Microsoft Teams or by phone. Staff must not use HHSC email addresses to send confidential or agency-sensitive information to personal email addresses.
Staff must secure computers and electronic media that receive, process, store, access, protect or transmit FTI in an area with restricted access. The agency must use encryption mechanisms on all computers and mobile devices that contain FTI to prevent access if lost or stolen. Staff must label removable media containing FTI.
Authorized staff must keep all computers, electronic media and removable storage containing FTI in their immediate protection and control during use. When not in use, authorized staff must secure the device in the proper storage area or container. Staff may not leave devices unattended in a public area. HHSC management must maintain inventory records of computers, electronic devices and removable media and complete a semi-annual review for control and accountability.
C-2421 In-Person Transport
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
Staff transporting media containing FTI must always keep it in their possession. Never leave FTI unattended in a public setting. Use Form H1863 when removing FTI from a file and retain the form for five years from the last FTI removal indicated.
For office relocations, ensure plans include the proper protection and accountability of all FTI. Staff must lock FTI in cabinets or sealed packing cartons while in transit. HHSC staff maintain custody of FTI to ensure cabinets or cartons containing FTI are not misplaced or lost in transit.
C-2422 Mail or Courier Transport
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
Double seal all FTI transported through the mail by sealing one envelope within another envelope. On the inner envelope, staff must mark Confidential to indicate that only the designated recipient is authorized to open it. Do not label the outermost envelope as FTI or provide any indication that it contains FTI. Use Form H1862 when mailing all paper documents that contain IRS data. The sender ensures the receiver acknowledges the receipt of the information.
C-2423 Fax Transport
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
Fax machines must be placed in a secure area and staff should refrain from faxing FTI, when possible. There must be trusted staff at both the sending and receiving fax machines. When faxing is required, staff must use Form H1864. The form must accompany all faxed documents that contain IRS data when transferred from one office to another or from an office to a banking institution for verification purposes. The sender ensures the receiver acknowledges the receipt of the information and retains this form for five years.
C-2500, Disposal of Records
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Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
To dispose of documents with an applicant or recipient's information, follow procedures for destruction of confidential data per Texas Health and Human Services (HHSC) records management policies.
C-2510 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Federal Tax Information (FTI) Sanitization
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
The sanitization process removes FTI from media to ensure the information cannot be retrieved or reconstructed. Examples include, but are not limited to, digital media found in scanners, copiers, printers, computers, network components, mobile devices, and non-digital media such as paper and microfilm. Staff must use agency-approved software and methods for sanitizing FTI. The following are acceptable sanitization methods:
- Clearing protects the confidentiality of information against a robust keyboard attack. Simple deletion of items is not sufficient. Clearing must not allow information to be retrieved by data, disk or file recovery utilities. It must be resistant to keystroke recovery attempts. Overwriting is an example of an acceptable clearing method.
- Purging protects the confidentiality of information against a laboratory attack. This type of attack involves using signal processing equipment and specially trained personnel. Examples of acceptable purging methods are executing the firmware Secure Erase command for ATA drives and degaussing by destabilizing a device’s magnetic field.
HHSC must maintain sanitization records which include the:
- control number, file name and contents, or both for each record;
- total number of records;
- date and method of sanitation; and
- date of sanitization verification.
C-2520 IRS FTI Destruction
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
The destruction process ensures that media with FTI cannot be reused as originally intended. Examples include but are not limited to disintegration, incineration, pulverizing, shredding and melting. Staff use Form H1861 to record and track the destruction of FTI. If non-HHSC staff destroy FTI, an HHSC employee must witness the destruction. Staff must use the following approved destruction methods for destroying FTI:
- Incinerators certified to produce enough heat to burn the entire bundle. If the incinerator cannot burn the entire bundle, separate the pages to ensure all materials are incinerated.
- Shredders producing crosscut particles which are a maximum of 1 mm by 5 mm or 0.04 inches by 0.2 inches. If shredding deviates from these specifications, then the FTI must be safeguarded until it reaches the stage where it is rendered unreadable through additional means, such as burning or pulping.
- Disintegrator or Pulverizer equipped with a 2.4-mm or 3/32-inch security screen.
HHSC must maintain destruction records which include:
- date the records were received;
- control number, file name and contents, or both for each record;
- name of the person receiving the records;
- total number of records, if available;
- movement of records from receipt to destruction; and
- date and method of destruction.
C-2600, Reporting Security Incidents
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Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
- If information about an applicant or recipient is requested but cannot be released, inform the inquiring person or agency that federal and state laws and HHSC regulations require that the information being requested remain confidential. Refer the questioner to Title 42 of the United States Code, Section 1396a(a)(7); 42 CFR Sections 431.300-431.307; and Texas Human Resource Code, Sections 12.003 and 21.012. For individually identified health information, refer the requestor to 45 CFR sections 164.102-164.534. For tax information obtained through IEVS, also refer the requestor to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Code, Sections 7213, 7213A and 7431. Title 26 US Code Section 6103 is the confidentiality statue that prohibits disclosure of FTI. For human services agencies, it is IRC 6103(1)(7).
Note: Refer to Appendix XVIII, IRS Tax Code, Sections 7213, 7213A and 7431. - If subpoenaed to appear in court with an applicant's or recipient's record, notify the supervisor immediately. Give the supervisor all the facts about the case and the date and time of the court hearing. The supervisor should contact the lawyer who is requesting the record and determine if the requested information is confidential. If a problem exists, the supervisor should inform the regional attorney about all relevant facts. Usually, the subpoenaed employee must take the record and appear in court as directed by the summons. When requested to disclose information from the record, ask the judge to be excused from disclosing the information because of the statutory prohibitions stated previously in this section. Abide by the ruling of the judge.
- If subpoenaed to appear in court, and no time is allowed to follow the steps specified in this section, take the record and appear in court as directed by the summons. When requested to disclose the information from the record, follow the procedure described in Step 2.
For individually identifiable health information, refer the requestor to 45 CFR Sections 164.102-164.534.
FTI security incidents include loss of control, unauthorized access, unauthorized disclosure or unauthorized inspection. Once an actual or possible compromise of IRS FTI or an unauthorized inspection or disclosure of IRS FTI is discovered, including breaches and security incidents, the person observing or receiving the information must immediately contact the HHSC IRS coordinator within 24 hours of initial discovery. Send a secure email with the subject line, URGENT: FTI Data Incident Report to the HHSC IRS Coordinator Mailbox.
The HHSC IRS Coordinator reports the incident by:
- contacting the office of the appropriate special agent-in-charge, Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA); and
- following the IRS Office of Safeguards, as directed in Section 10.2 of IRS Publication 1075.
In the event the HHSC IRS coordinator fails to respond by the close of the next business day, staff immediately inform management by sending an email with the subject line, URGENT – POSSIBLE UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OR INSPECTION OF FTI to HHSC Offices for Information Technology, Privacy Division, Chief Information Security Office and IRS coordinator.
Examples of FTI security incidents include but are not limited to:
- leaving an agency computer or laptop with FTI unlocked and unattended;
- leaving a file cabinet with FTI unlocked;
- allowing contract IT Help Desk support access to an agency device with FTI while the user is accessing ASOIG;
- printing FTI on Xerox Multi-Factor Office Devices;
- allowing unmonitored contractor access to an FTI hardware server;
- discussing FTI on a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone with people or other agency employees;
- viewing FTI remotely without approval;
- sending screenshots of FTI data from the ASOIG application;
- screensharing FTI during virtual meetings, which includes meetings conducted through Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Go To Meeting, Webex and Google Meet; and
- stealing or losing laptop computers, removable devices or non-digital media containing FTI.
C-2610 Penalties for Disclosing FTI
Revision 24-3; Effective Sept. 1, 2024
All Programs
People responsible for the willful unauthorized inspection or disclosure of FTI may be subject to criminal and civil penalties in addition to disciplinary action. Security incidents may also result in temporary or permanent suspension from ASOIG access.
Criminal penalties for willful unauthorized inspection of FTI are:
- a fine up to $1,000; and
- one year in prison, together with the costs of prosecution.
Criminal penalties for willful unauthorized disclosure of FTI are:
- a fine up to $5,000; and
- up to five years in prison, together with the costs of prosecution.
Civil penalties for willful unauthorized inspection or disclosure of FTI are:
- the greater of $1,000 or actual damages for each incident; and
- court costs and attorney fees to the plaintiff.
C-3000, When and What Information May Be Disclosed
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Revision 21-4; Effective December 1, 2021
Staff must make reasonable efforts to limit the use or disclosure of individually identifiable health information to determine eligibility and operate the program. Disclosure of medical information from HHSC records must be minimal to achieve the requested disclosure. For example, If a person authorizes release of income verification, including disability income, do not release related case medical information unless specifically authorized by the person.
Case information may be released to Medicaid providers to help in providing services and filing claims for payment.
Only release case information, such as personal information or addresses, to a person who has written permission from the applicant or recipient to get the information.
You must have the applicant’s or recipient’s consent to respond to inquiries from their relatives or friends requesting addresses or personal information. Inform the applicant or recipient of any inquiries. Allow the applicant or recipient to decide if they wish to share the information before providing the information to the inquiring party.
The applicant or recipient authorizes the release of information by completing and signing:
- Form H1003, Appointment of an Authorized Representative;
- Form H1826, Case Information Release; or
- A document containing all following information:
- the case name and case number, or full name, including middle initial, and either their date of birth or Social Security number;
- a description of the information to be released. If a general release is authorized, provide the information that can be disclosed to the person. Withhold confidential information from the case record, such as names of people who disclosed information about the household without the household's knowledge, and the nature of pending criminal prosecution;
- a statement specifically authorizing HHSC to release the information;
- the name of the person or entity to whom the information will be released;
- the purpose of the release;
- an event that triggers an expiration of the authorization, or an expiration date of the release;
- a statement about whether refusal to sign the release affects eligibility for or delivery of services;
- a statement describing the person's right to revoke the authorization to release information;
- the date the document is signed; and
- the signature of the person or Authorized Representative (AR).
If the case information released includes individually identifiable health information, the document must clearly indicate the applicant or recipient understands any information released may not be private and may be released again by the person receiving the information.
When information is requested from the case records of a deceased person, protect the privacy of the deceased person. Follow policy to determine who can act for the deceased person about individually identifiable health information.
Do not include Form H1826 or other information release authorization documents in application packets.
The HHSC Office of the Chief Counsel handles questions about the release of information under the Open Records Act. Refer all questions and issues encountered by people concerning release of information to the Open Records Division, Office of the General Counsel.
Follow Confidential Nature of Medical Information – HIPAA policy for restrictions on the release of a person's protected health information under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) privacy regulations.
Related Policy
Confidential Nature of Medical Information, C-4000
Deceased Individuals, C- 5300
Prior Coverage for Deceased Applicants, G-7210
C-4000, Confidential Nature of Medical Information
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Revision 15-2; Effective June 1, 2015
Applicants/recipients requesting assistance on the basis of disability must complete a medical information release form.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a federal law that sets additional standards to protect the confidentiality of individually identifiable health information. Individually identifiable health information is information that identifies or could be used to identify an individual and that relates to the:
- past, present or future physical or mental health or condition of the individual;
- provision of health care to the individual; or
- past, present or future payment for the provision of health care to the individual.
C-4100, Privacy Notice
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Revision 21-4; Effective December 1, 2021
HIPAA requires HHSC to provide a notice of privacy practices that explains:
- the person’s privacy rights;
- the duties of HHSC to protect the person’s health information; and
- how HHSC may use or disclose the person’s health information without an authorization. For example, HHSC may share health information with the person’s providers to:
- arrange for services; or
- with other government entities to report suspected abuse or neglect.
Provide Form 0401, Notice of Privacy Practices (English), or Form 0401S, Aviso de Normas Sobre la Privacidad (Spanish), as appropriate, to each household with a person enrolled in a medical program.
Provide Form 0401 or Form 0401S with Form TF0001, Notice of Case Action, to each household enrolled in a medical program:
- at initial certification; or
- at recertification after a break in services of more than 180 days.
Form 0403, Explanation to Health Information Privacy Rights, provides a reminder of privacy practices and where to locate Form 0401.
Provide Form 0403 with Form TF0001 to each head of household:
- at each recertification;
- after a break in services of at least 30 days but not more than 180 days; or
- when a new person is added to a case.
C-4200, Applicant/Recipient Authorization
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Revision 11-4; Effective December 1, 2011
The applicant/recipient may authorize the release of his or her health information from HHSC records by using a valid authorization form. Form H1003, Appointment of an Authorized Representative, includes all the authorization elements required by HIPAA privacy regulations. See Section C-3000, When and What Information May Be Disclosed, for the elements necessary for a valid authorization.
C-4300, Minimum Necessary
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Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Reasonable efforts must be made to limit the use, request or disclosure of individually identifiable health information to the minimum necessary to determine eligibility and operate the program. The disclosure of individual medical information from HHSC records must be limited to the minimum necessary to accomplish the requested disclosure. For example, if an applicant/recipient authorizes release of income verification, including disability income, do not release related case medical information unless specifically authorized by the applicant/recipient.
C-5000, Personal Representatives
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Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Only an applicant's/recipient's personal representative can exercise the applicant's/recipient's rights with respect to individually identifiable health information. Therefore, only a applicant's/recipient's personal representative may authorize the use or disclosure of individually identifiable health information or obtain individually identifiable health information on behalf of an applicant/recipient. Exception: HHSC is not required to disclose the information to the personal representative if the applicant/recipient is subjected to domestic violence, abuse or neglect by the personal representative. Consult the regional attorney if you believe that health information should not be released to the personal representative.
Note: A responsible party is not automatically a personal representative.
C-5100, Adults and Emancipated Minors
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Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
If the applicant/recipient is an adult or emancipated minor, including married minors, the applicant/recipient's personal representative is a person who has the authority to make health care decisions about the applicant/recipient and includes a:
- person the applicant/recipient has appointed under a medical power of attorney, a durable power of attorney with the authority to make health care decisions, or a power of attorney with the authority to make health care decisions;
- court-appointed guardian for the applicant/recipient; or
- person designated by law to make health care decisions when the applicant/recipient is in a hospital or nursing home and is incapacitated or mentally or physically incapable of communication. Follow regional procedures to contact the regional attorney for approval.
C-5200, Unemancipated Minors
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Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
A parent is the personal representative for a minor child except when:
- the minor child can consent to medical treatment by himself or herself. Under these circumstances, do not disclose to a parent information about the medical treatment to which the minor child can consent. A minor child can consent to medical treatment by himself or herself when the:
- minor is on active duty with the U.S. military;
- minor is age 16 or older, lives separately from the parents and manages his own financial affairs;
- consent involves diagnosis and treatment of a disease that must be reported to a local health officer or the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS);
- minor is unmarried and pregnant and the treatment (other than abortion) relates to the pregnancy;
- minor is age 16 years or older and the consent involves examination and treatment for drug or chemical addiction, dependency or use at a treatment facility licensed by DSHS;
- consent involves examination and treatment for drug or chemical addiction, dependency or use by a physician or counselor at a location other than a treatment facility licensed by DSHS;
- minor is unmarried, is the parent of a child, has actual custody of the child and consents to treatment for the child; or
- consent involves suicide prevention or sexual, physical or emotional abuse; and
- a court is making health care decisions for the minor child or has given the authority to make health care decisions for the minor child to an adult other than a parent or to the minor child. Under these circumstances, do not disclose to a parent information about the health care decisions not made by the parent.
C-5300, Deceased Individuals
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Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
The personal representative for a deceased applicant/recipient is an executor, administrator or other person with authority to act on behalf of the applicant/recipient or the applicant's/recipient's estate. These individuals include:
- an executor, including an independent executor;
- an administrator, including a temporary administrator;
- a surviving spouse;
- a child;
- a parent; and
- an heir.
Consult the regional attorney if you have questions about whether a particular person is the personal representative of an applicant or recipient.
C-6000, Fraud and Fair Hearings
C-6100, Appeals
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Revision 13-2; Effective June 1, 2013
If an individual is dissatisfied with HHSC's decision concerning his eligibility for any MEPD program, including Medicaid Savings Programs, the individual has the right to appeal through the appeal process established by HHSC. In certain circumstances, the individual is entitled to receive continued benefits or services until a hearing decision is issued. Whether an individual is entitled to continued assistance is based on requirements set forth in appropriate state or federal law or regulation of the affected program. See the Fair and Fraud Hearings Handbook.
Individuals whose medical assistance is denied because of an SSA decision should file an appeal with the appropriate SSA office.
Note: If an individual submits an application during the time the continued benefits are being processed, the application must be processed as normal. See Chapters B-2300, Eligibility Determination, B-3200, Application Process, and B-6400, Processing Deadlines.
C-6110 Program Representation at Fair Hearings
Revision 18-4; Effective December 1, 2018
If an applicant or recipient requests a fair hearing, the burden of proof to uphold HHSC's decision rests with HHSC. The hearing officer is a neutral party and is restricted by law from presenting HHSC's case.
Form H4800, Fair Hearing Request Summary, provides a space for the names of HHSC's representative and supervisor. The supervisor is responsible for ensuring that either the HHSC representative participates in the hearing or that a back-up person is assigned. Additionally, the supervisor should ensure that the designated representative is sufficiently prepared and knowledgeable of the case to represent HHSC during the fair hearing process.
The hearing officer has the responsibility of setting the date and time of the hearing. In those program areas where Form H4800 may be completed by someone other than agency staff (contracted case management, HHSC representatives, etc.), it is important that the hearing officer be given the name(s) of those people who are to be notified of the date and time of the hearing. If there is not sufficient space on Form H4800 to provide this information, list the name(s) on Form H4800-A, Fair Hearing Request Summary (Addendum), Item 3, "Additional Information."
In those program areas where Form H4800 is completed by HHSC staff but someone other than, or in addition to, HHSC staff will appear (Attorney General's Office staff, Workforce Commission staff, home health nurses, nursing facility staff, etc.), the person completing Form H4800 is responsible for providing the hearing officer with the name(s) of those people who are to be notified of the date and time of the hearing. If there is not sufficient space on Form H4800 to provide this information, list the name(s) on Form H4800-A, Item 3, " Additional Information."
C-6200, Applicant/Recipient and Provider Fraud Detection and Referral
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Revision 11-4; Effective December 1, 2011
Applicants/recipients receiving MEPD programs are perceived by HHSC as essentially honest and entitled to the same protection under the law as all other individuals. When potential fraud is indicated, the allegations must be investigated.
HHSC also endorses the concept that people who provide services are essentially honest and are entitled to the same protection under the law as all other individuals. However, if there is an indication of potential fraud, the allegations must be investigated.
The Office of Inspector General (OIG) investigates waste, abuse and fraud in all health and human services programs in Texas. Any state employee or private citizen may report waste, abuse and fraud to the OIG.
HHSC staff, concerned citizens, providers (for example, doctors, dentists, counselors, etc.), Medicaid applicants/recipients and others can help prevent cases of waste, abuse and fraud by notifying OIG.
If applicant/recipient or provider waste, abuse or fraud is suspected in the Medicaid system, complete the OIG's online complaint form, which is available at: https://oig.hhsc.state.tx.us/wafrep/.
If access to the Internet is not available, contact the fraud hotline at 800-436-6184 or mail the complaint to:
Texas Health and Human Services Commission
Office of Inspector General
Mail Code 1361
P.O. Box 85200
Austin, TX 78708-5200
C-7000, Voter Registration
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Revision 21-4; Effective December 1, 2021
HHSC must offer applicants and recipients an opportunity to register to vote at application, redetermination and any time the person has a change of address.
Form VR30, Texas Voter Registration Application, is included with each application and redetermination packet. Additionally, the form VR30 is provided when a person reports a change of address. System-generated application and redetermination packets contain form VR30.
If the person indicates they do not wish to register to vote, mail Form H1350, Opportunity to Register to Vote. Document that the person declined in the Texas Integrated Eligibility Redesign System (TIERS), Voter Registration Information section of the person Demographics — Citizen page. If the person returns Form H1350, sign and mark the Client Declined box in the Agency Use Only: Voter Registration Status section of Form H1350 and send the form for imaging.
Who Can Register to Vote
To register to vote, a person must be:
- a U.S. citizen; and
- at least 17 years and 10 months.
The opportunity to register to vote is not required if a person does not meet these two requirements.
Staff Requirements for Voter Registration
Staff must tell the person:
- HHSC offers the same help and services when aiding the person with voter registration activities as when helping them with agency forms. This can happen whether HHSC provides the service in the office, outside of the office or at the person's home.
- The decision to register or to decline to register to vote does not affect eligibility or benefit amount. HHSC will keep all voter registration information confidential and only use it for voter registration purposes.
- The person may decide to seek help from staff to fill out the voter registration application form. The person may also fill out the application form in private.
- The person may return the completed application form to:
- the Secretary of State (SOS), by mail using the postage-paid, self-addressed application form;
- the local voter registrar, by mail or in person; or
- the advisor.
- The person may ask more voter registration questions or file a voter registration complaint by contacting the Elections Division of the Secretary of State, P.O. Box 12060, Austin, TX 78711, 800-252-8683.
Staff must not:
- influence a person’s political preference or party registration;
- display any political preference or party affiliation;
- make any statement to discourage the person from registering to vote;
- make any statement to a person or take any action to make the person believe that a decision to register or not to register has any bearing on the availability of services or benefits; or
- pend the EDG or delay or deny benefits if the person fails or refuses to complete the voter registration information on any form, or fails to return form VR30 or Form H1350.
Documentation
Document all actions taken to provide the person with an opportunity to register to vote at application, redetermination, and change of physical address in TIERS in the Voter Registration Information section of the person’s Demographics — Citizen page.
C-8000, Responsibility to Provide Information and Report Changes
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Revision 25-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2025
Providing Information
When a person applies for Medicaid, HHSC asks for verification and any other information needed to make sure all the requirements for Medicaid are met. HHSC asks for information about income, resources and other eligibility requirements.
As a requirement of Medicaid, a person must provide HHSC MEPD staff with the necessary verification and information to determine Medicaid eligibility.
If HHSC sends an applicant or authorized representative (AR) a request for missing information, verification or both, the applicant or AR must provide the requested information to HHSC by the due date given in the request, or eligibility may be denied.
Reporting Changes
HHSC requires that the person or AR report certain events because they may affect eligibility or the amount of the co-payment for the cost of care.
Who, What, When and How of Reporting Changes
The person responsible for making required reports to HHSC include the:
- eligible person;
- eligible spouse;
- eligible child; or
- applicant waiting for a final determination on an application.
Notes
- If the person has an AR and was not legally deemed incompetent, either the person or the AR must make the required reports.
- If the person’s co-payment is impacted by either the community spouse or a dependent family member, the person, AR, community spouse or dependent family member is responsible for making required reports to HHSC.
- If the person has a legal guardian and was legally deemed incompetent, the legal guardian is responsible for making required reports to HHSC.
What must be reported?
Events that must be reported include:
- Change of address — Report any change in mailing address and any change in the address where the person, spouse or dependent family member lives.
- Change in living arrangements — Report any change in the household including any person who comes to live in the household and any person who moves out of the household.
- Change in income — Report any increase or decrease in income and any increase or decrease in the income of:
- the ineligible spouse who lives with the person;
- the community spouse or dependent family member;
- the parent, if the person is an eligible child and the parent lives with the eligible child; or
- an ineligible child who lives with the eligible child.
- Change in resources — Report any resources received or transferred by the:
- person;
- ineligible spouse who lives with the person;
- community spouse or dependent family member; or
- parent, if the recipient is an eligible child and the parent lives with the eligible child.
- Eligibility for other benefits — Report eligibility for benefits.
- Certain deaths — the person or the person’s authorized representative must report the death of:
- the eligible spouse;
- the ineligible spouse who was living with the person; and
- any other person who was living in the household including a parent of an eligible child.
- Change in marital status — Report the marriage, divorce or annulment of a marriage of an:
- eligible person;
- parent who lives with the eligible child;
- spouse or dependent family member
- ineligible child who lives with an eligible individual.
- Medical improvements — If eligible for Medicaid because of disability or blindness, report any medical condition improvement.
- Termination of U.S. residence — Report leaving the U.S. voluntarily with the intention of abandoning residence in the U.S. or leaving the U.S. involuntarily.
- Leaving the U.S. temporarily — Report leaving the U.S. for 30 or more consecutive days or for a full calendar month without the intention of abandoning residence in the U.S.
Include in the Reports
When reporting changes in writing or verbally, include the following:
- person’s name and Social Security number;
- description of the event;
- date it happened; and
- reporter’s name.
- Reports are due to HHSC: within 10 days of the change or event; or
- when HHSC requests a report and provides a due date.
Related Policy
Failure to Furnish Missing Information, B-6510
Co-Payment, Chapter H-8000
C-9000, Interpreter and Translation Services
C-9100, Requirement for Interpreter and Translation Services
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Revision 13-3; Effective September 1, 2013
All Programs
HHSC is required to provide interpreter services and written translated materials to applicants and recipients who are Limited English Proficient (LEP). HHSC also is required to provide an effective method to communicate with applicants and recipients who indicate they are deaf or hearing impaired. Applicants and recipients indicate on Form H1200, Application for Assistance – Your Texas Benefits, or during an interview that they need interpreter services. For more information on procedures, refer to the Eligibility Operations Procedures Manual.
C-9200, Availability of Translated Written Material
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Revision 19-3; Effective September 1, 2019
All Programs
Staff must inform applicants and recipients about the availability of written or verbal translation services for written materials HHSC sends to them at application and redetermination.
When staff verbally communicate with Limited English Proficient (LEP) applicants or recipients at the time of application, redetermination and change actions, staff must ensure that applicants or recipients understand the eligibility action (Form H1020, Request for Information or Action, and Form TF0001, Notice of Case Action) being taken and the requirements for the application process (including the request for any missing information).
Note: This requirement is not applicable when staff process the case action without talking with the applicants or recipients.
The Vietnamese Translation Interpreter Form is automatically attached to applicable eligibility notices when Vietnamese is selected as the primary household language.